
Na The Economist um gráfico importante: a falta de representação da minoria no parlamento de diversos países.
Sobre débitos e créditos da vida real


Vital steps on the road to common global standards.
IAN MACKINTOSH - chairman of the UK's Accounting Standards Board
Financial Times 25/10/2007 - Asia Ed1 - Page 19
(...) Whatever the conflicting views on certain aspects of certain standards, the overriding long-term benefits of convergence have not changed. They include comparability of company performance across borders, reduced compliance costs and the abolition of reconciliations. (...)
But equivalence without a proper basis in financial reporting has dangers. Do the investors really understand the financial position and performance of the capital seeker? Will they receive relevant and reliable information in years to come?
These are dangers that will exist as long as equivalence is accepted and could to a large extent be mitigated by making the vision of a single set of standards real.
(...) But this is a caricature of the debate. History and culture count for a lot and have polarised the debate.
No-one knows all the right answers and it would be better to approach the issues in the spirit of resolving differences rather than defending the status quo.
Differences need to be tackled in an objective way. Participants in the debate should understand the traditions that shape the opinion of others and all points of view need to be considered in a mutually respectful way.
The hard work and determination of the IASB and others is starting to bear fruit. The vision of a single set of high-quality global standards looks achievable, albeit with a lot more work and debate to come. It would be a shame if we let the scale of the task overwhelm the enormity of what we can achieve.
O Conselho Monetário Nacional prorrogou, até 31 de dezembro de 2008, a suspensão de obrigatoriedade do rodízio de auditores independentes contratados pelas instituições financeiras. A medida vale também para as demais instituições autorizadas a funcionar pelo Banco Central do Brasil e câmaras e prestadores de serviços de compensação e de liquidação.
O adiamento, por um ano, é necessário para aprofundamento dos estudos sobre a eficácia dessa exigência no mercado brasileiro, considerando seus custos e benefícios.
BAGHDAD, Oct. 24 -- An American project to replace the Iraqi government's opaque and easily manipulated Saddam Hussein-era accounting system has failed to achieve its goals after four years and more than $38 million, an American oversight agency reported Wednesday.
An early objective of the American occupation was to streamline the corrupt Iraqi bureaucracy that had flourished under Mr. Hussein, and establish controls that would make it more difficult to divert the enormous Iraqi oil revenues that provide nearly all of the government's budget.
But the American oversight agency, called the Office of the Special Inspector General for Iraq Reconstruction, said Wednesday in a report that the system the United States had chosen had shown a ''lack of understanding of the existing Iraq financial and business processes,'' and had not taken root.
As a result, the new system has had little impact on Iraq's financial apparatus, said Ginger Cruz, a deputy inspector general in the office. The old system remains in place, she said.
''The convoluted way that they used to do accounting under Saddam was created for secrecy and control,'' Ms. Cruz said. (...)